Joint Life Insurance Policy
Joint life insurance policies are life insurance policies that are usually owned by spouses or business partners. There are two basic types of these plans.
The first is a life insurance policy whose terms indicate that it will pay a death benefit when the first person dies. For a childless couple, the advantage to this type of coverage can be that the mortgage gets paid off regardless of which one dies first. There may be need for a second payment from a life insurance company and therefore no need to insure the second death if they have no children.
Sometimes small companies with partners will purchase first to die life insurance coverage. If their business has a mortgage or other debts they may need a lump sum payment to cover that financial obligation if one dies, but will not need a second sum of money when the second one passes away
Premiums are likely to be less with a first-to-die joint life insurance policy. This is when the premiums are compared to the premiums for two separate policies with the same face amount.
The other type of joint life policy pays a death benefit only when the second person dies. These policies are usually purchased by couples for estate planning purposes.
Financial advisors often suggest these types of joint life policies to affluent couples. Since there can be tax advantages to passing money to the next generation via insurance as opposed to other assets, many couples will choose to pass money to their children through a second-to-die policy.
Money and other assets that are left to a spouse will not get reduced by estate taxes the same way that they would when they get passed to the children or grandchildren. This is why there isn’t the same tax payment issue when the first spouse passes away.
Another advantage to a second to die policy is that it can be easier to qualify for. Since the policy terms indicate that it won’t pay until the second party dies, the insurance companies’ underwriting can focus on the health history of the healthier of the two people being underwritten.
A joint life policy isn’t for everyone or every couple. Most of us are not in a financial situation where a financial planner is likely to think that a joint life policy is advantageous for us. These policies are mainly needed by business owners and for the affluent whose financial advisors have recommended estate planning.
Even where a first-to-die policy makes sense many people will choose to purchase separate policies. You may pay a lower premium, with a joint life policy as opposed to having two separate policies.
However, rates for term life insurance coverage is so inexpensive today, it can be a better option for most couples. You can get a quote for term life insurance from this site.